Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. . In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Username and password are case sensitive. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . Dumas participated in the French attempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expdition dgypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. Want to Read. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. Here you can find the best of this of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and travel books. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. GENEALOGY SERVICES. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. Apic/Getty Images. One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. Chemine (Dumas) His novels have been translated into nearly 100 languages. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. Only after securing his title and inheritance did he send for the boy, who arrived on French soil late in 1776, listed in the ship . The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. Dumas is probably best known for fathering the famous French writer Alexandre Dumas (pre). After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. He went on to attend the academy . Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. 6. The Black Tulip. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. 3. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. On Christmas Eve, as the clocks strike midnight, Marie watches as the Nutcracker and her entire cabinet of playthings come to life and boldly do battle against the evil Mouse King and his armies. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. Updated on November 10, 2018. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Pre de Marie-Csette They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. [39], Two other documents attest that Marie-Cessette was alive after 1772: a letter recounting her sale in 1775[17] and an 1801 document signed by Dumas, saying that "Marie-Cezette" will be in charge of General Dumas's properties in Saint-Domingue. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. Dumas died in Puys, France, in 1870, at the age of sixty-eight. 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