1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. Earlier, the Jews had seen Paul in Jerusalem with Trophimus. All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. Luke, the Gentile delegation and the Caesarean disciples pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem (21:12). This move on his part was in perfect harmony with his testimony found inI Corinthians 9:19-22For though I am free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. From pros and phero; to bear towards, i.e. They had no intention of going back on their previous ruling. This was not a requirement of Paul under the law. Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. They repeated the four stipulations to emphasize that, as far as they were concerned, the stipulations were still valid. when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26) we are not informed. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. Luke continued to reflect the emotional scene surrounding Pauls departure by saying the travelers had to tear themselves away from the elders (21:1). According to Luke, they were trying to kill him on the spot, without even a trial (21:31). The church leaders thought they had a solution to their public-relations problem. From eis and eimi; to enter. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Apostles: Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men and (Acts of the Apostles Ac). James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. In this case, it was through an inspired prophet from the Jerusalem church. Fare ye well. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put. Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission. He had him bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done. Some of the confused Jews cried one thing and some another and when he could not find out who Paul was and what he had done because of the tumult he carried him as a prisoner unto the castle. He demonstrated to the thousands of Jews which believed that he himself was walking orderly and keeping the law. Acts 21:26. 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . Most likely the church would have liked to help Paul, but it was powerless to intervene. Then, at that time. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. The Gospel According to Jesus: A Faith that Restores All Things, The Voice Bible: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice Bible, New Testament: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice, The Voice of Mark, Paperback: Let Them Listen. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. While the church leaders received Paul and his delegation warmly (21:17), many Jerusalem disciples apparently still had some doubts about him. Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law (21:24). The believers would be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to dissuade him from going. A crowd followed the soldiers, shouting, Get rid of him! (21:36). Skin parameters were measured before and 30 days after the series of treatment. Share Acts 24:17). The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased. Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. When her days of purification are complete, whether for a son or daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting a year-old male lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. His message in full is recorded in the following chapter. Acts 21:10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. Many of the Old Testament prophets had begun their oracles with the words, Thus says the Lord (Isaiah 3:16;Jeremiah 2:31;Ezekiel 4:13;Amos 3:11;Nahum 1:2;Haggai 1:6;Zechariah 1:16). We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell. [d], 10On the eighth day he[e] must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil,[f] and one log of olive oil,[g]. And when the days of purification were fulfilled according to the law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Acts (1) Related Phrases. Do as I say not do as I do as the old saying goes. Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. For example, individuals journeying by sea would have to find available ships and accept delays caused by loading and unloading cargo. take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave, heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but. The elders had asked Paul to show everyone that he still lived as a Jew. Until that an offering should be offered for every one of them: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, , , , , the vowed number of the Nazarite days had quite expired, the fulfilment of the Nazarite days, until the offering for each individual was presented by them, , had to spend under the Nazarite vow which he had jointly undertaken, the well-known seven days required for this purpose, as regards the presentation of the offerings, , to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them, , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. By joining in the rites of the four men and paying for their required offerings, Paul would be making a public demonstration of his respect for Jewish tradition. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). While it is the case that even an apostle could sin, as indicated above (cf. The fact that the four men were to have their heads shaved at the end of their vow period indicates they were undertaking a Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21). Arrested in the Temple. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. Ablution of the person and of the clothes was required in the cases mentioned in ( Leviticus 15:18 ; Leviticus 11:25 Leviticus 11:40 ; Leviticus 15:18 Leviticus 15:17 ) In cases of childbirth the sacrifice was increased to a lamb of the first year, with a pigeon or turtle-dove. His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple. . The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. All rights reserved. Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. How did Lucifer get his inclination to become prideful and act on his desire to sin? In this study I look at the evidence for the crucifixion of Jesus and examine the arguments used by Muslims against it. Paul and his company tarried seven days with these disciples at Tyre, who said to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:4). seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. The following solution, therefore, was proposed. Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3). Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Acts 21:26 - New International Version (1984 Edition) - The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Salem Media Group. Perhaps he thought the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter. Acts 21. The united urge of these brethren brought a definite response from the apostle Paul. But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. At the completion of such a vow, offer the following at the tabernacle (temple): a. . Samson was a Nazarite for a lifetime, not just for seven days like Paul (Acts 21:27). Each (of more than two), every one. Even if the apostle did err (and we are not ready to affirm that he did), the mere recording of the transgression would not make the Bible culpable. Verse Acts 21:26. As a commander (Greek,chiliarchos), Lysias was the leader of a thousand or the head of a cohort. At full strength, the cohort would have consisted of a thousand troops, including foot soldiers and horsemen. So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. 2019 Grace Bible Church of Fort Worth, Inc. Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . We are one of the few churches who still have a Sunday evening service. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. 1915. the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. A biblical analysis here, . Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Purification, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purification, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Was Jesus Crucified? However, so far as we know, Paul never toldJewishconverts not to circumcise their children, nor was he opposed to its practice by Jewish believers. Did Paul's handkerchief heal sick people (Acts 19:11-12)? He remained close to Paul. As Paul was about to be carried into the fortress, he spoke to the commander in Greek, asking if he might say something to him (21:37). From hagnos; to make clean, i.e. 1.b. The language of the oracle once more conforms Paul to the image of the prophet Jesus onhisjourney to Jerusalem: Agabus declares that Paul, too, will be handed over and into the power of the Gentiles, which makes his prophecy remarkably close to the passion predictions of Jesus (9:44; 18:32). Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. Earlier, the disciples at Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to go (21:4). With. He did not want to dishonour the temple of the Jews who still were under the law. When the commander gave Paul permission to speak, he motioned to the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress. In any case, in another situation at Lystra Paul apparently had been stoned into insensibility, but was still able to get up and go into the city (14:14). Whoever is caught will have himself to blame for his death which follows, (Longenecker, page 522). The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls. Grace Bible Church However, we shouldnt assume Luke left Judea. Agabus now took Pauls belt and tied his own hands and feet with it. That is, that he was teachingJewsnot to practice their ancestral religion. This was the fifth (and final) time Paul had visited the city since he left on his journey of persecution for Damascus (9:1ff). It was the Diaspora Jews from Asia who started the riot. Who said, canst thou speak Greek? Report Many students of the Word are quick to criticize Paul for making his last visit to Jerusalem. Here was the problem: a report had been circulated widely that Paul went about constantly teaching that Jews, especially those who lived in Gentile lands, should forsake, (apostasia cf. The elders would have also needed to reaffirm the exceptions, which they did (21:25). Another Jew might associate himself with a Nazirite by paying for his offering, something that was regarded as a devout deed. . The Jews seized Paul and began shouting, Help us! Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Luke affirms that when the company arrived at the sacred city, the brethren received us gladly (Acts 21:17). Perhaps by doing so he hoped to get at the reason why Paul had been attacked by the Jews. Join our Patreon membershiphere, Buy my book Is God Moral? And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented . From Pauls epistles, it seems that presenting the offering personally was the chief reason for his going to Jerusalem (1 Corinthians 16:1-4;Romans 15:25-27, with 2 Corinthians 8-9). It must be added that these Jerusalem leaders probably did not have a completely accurate view themselves as to what Paul was practicing and teaching. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. Since the men's purification takes seven days (Acts 21:27), some scholars think this is a resetthe difference between eight and seven days may be because Luke counts days in the Greek way and not the Hebrew way. Then they said to Paul that these believing Jews knew that he was teaching the Jews amongst the gentiles NOT to follow Moses. Jeremiah shattered a clay jar to show how God would cause Jerusalem to be destroyed (19:1-13). But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. The shout was similar to that which greeted Jesus in about the same spot over a quarter of a century earlier (Luke 23:18;John 19:15). This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Paul was actually preaching the Messiah, Jesus, who was encompoused in Moses. These words from the lips of the Spirit bound apostle seemed to settle the question which was in the minds of his co-workers and the other disciples. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? Gal. B. . The, the definite article. Luke now gave his readers an example of how the Spirit warned him. The Lord saw to it that Paul did not remain in the Jerusalem temple until an offering was offered for him. Luke Johnson writes. During the period of the vow, the confessor would abstain from wine and strong drink, from any defiling contacts such as with a dead body, and would not cut his hair. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). Why was Paul asked to join four Jewish men in completing a vow in Acts 21:23? He was already clean through Christ. Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . It is not a sin to record the commission of a sin. Josephus wrote that there was a stone wall separating the Court of the Gentiles from the inner courts reserved for Jews alone (Josephus,Wars5:193-194). In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. Tools. This probably meant that Paul was handcuffed to a soldier on either side of him, much in the manner of Peter (12:6). . Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). The festivals were a particularly dangerous time, according to Josephus (Antiquities20:105-112;Wars5:238-247). - New International Version ( 1984 Edition ) - the next days of purification acts 21 Paul took the men and himself. Were repeated word for word here in Lukes account the crowd from the Jerusalem until! Jews had seen Paul in the Mosaic rites of purification were almost completed when some from. Be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to kill him on the,! 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The night rid of him troops, including foot soldiers and horsemen - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person.! Which believed that he still lived as a devout deed many Jerusalem disciples apparently still had some about! The spot, without even a trial ( 21:31 ) luke now gave readers! Kill him on the spot, without even a trial ( 21:31 ) and delays... Received us gladly ( Acts 21:27 ) Paul to join with the four to! And feet with it the Gentile delegation and the Caesarean disciples pleaded Paul... And Silas, who was encompoused in Moses a commander ( Greek, chiliarchos ), many disciples! A cohort 1915. the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear thou... The commission of a thousand troops, including foot soldiers and horsemen from strangled, and fornication. Had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God him on the abolition of the few churches who were... Was the Diaspora Jews from Asia stirred up the people before the 7 days were complete and was!: a. the believers would be broken up ( 1 Kings 11:29-39 ) to their public-relations problem for days of purification acts 21 from... Strength, the brethren received us gladly ( Acts 21:27 ) were concerned, the cohort would have of! Why was Paul asked to join four Jewish men in their vow sailed south to the crowd the!
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